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Cottage and Wildflowers Painting Tutorial: Step-by-Step Guides for Beginners

Is painting a charming cottage with wildflowers in watercolor something you have always thought of trying? Rebecca from The Art Spirits makes it simple with her step-by-step tutorial.

She guides every stage with patience and detail, perfect for beginners. With easy color choices, masking, and careful layers, the result is a beautiful scene. Ready to learn watercolor? Grab your brushes and follow along!

Step 1: Preparing for the Painting

Rebecca chooses her materials carefully so the painting process feels smooth. She uses:

  • Paints: Daniel Smith watercolors, including Manganese Blue Hue, Mayan Blue, Serpentine, Zoisite Green, Jane’s Grey, New Gamboge, Quinacridone Gold, Aussie Red Gold, and Pyrrol Red.
  • Paper: Arches watercolor paper, which handles layers well.
  • Masking Fluid: Winsor & Newton.
  • Brushes: A mix of large wash brushes and fine liner brushes. For precision, Rebecca uses Rosemary & Co series 221, size 5/0.

Next, Rebecca works with the outline. She traces it onto watercolor paper from a drawing on her Patreon page. The outline is free for anyone to download.

She leaves out the outside border, which is only a centering guide. The faint pencil line marks where the grass will roughly end.

Rebecca stresses the importance of keeping this line light. If the line is drawn too strongly, it will be difficult to hide later.

Prepare the materials and sketch

Step 2: Masking and First Preparations

Before color comes onto the page, Rebecca prepares areas that must stay untouched. This ensures the flowers and stepping stones remain bright later.

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Applying Masking Fluid

She dabs Winsor & Newton masking fluid onto the flowers and stepping stones. The flower dots do not need to be perfect. In fact, she explains that uneven blobs look more natural from a distance.

Flowers closer to the cottage appear smaller, while those at the front are larger. She also adds plenty of smaller dots to build variety.

Apply masking fluid

Allowing Drying Time

Rebecca lets the masking fluid dry fully before moving on. She explains that patience is essential at this stage. If the fluid is still wet, the brush or paper might be damaged.

Step 3: Laying the First Washes

With the masking dry, Rebecca begins painting. She lays soft washes to build the base colors.

Painting the Cottage Walls

She mixes Manganese Blue Hue but notices it is too dark. She adds water to lighten it.

On the cottage walls, she keeps the right side lighter and the left side darker. This uneven wash adds life.

She places Mayan Blue under the eaves and in the shed area for shadow. She carefully avoids painting to the bottom, leaving space to join the green wash later.

Paint the cottage walls

Adding the Grass Base Layer

Rebecca mixes Zoisite Green with Serpentine. She applies it to the wet base near the cottage.

She blends softly into the bottom of the house, connecting the grass and the wall. She adds bits of blue to suggest distant foliage.

Some areas are darker in the middle, lighter on the edges. She wants uneven colors for a natural look.

Add the grass base layer

Creating Grass Texture

Using a liner brush, Rebecca drags upward strokes to suggest long grass. She blends harsh lines near the steps with a damp brush.

She lifts some color to soften edges. Uneven strokes make the scene feel alive. When finished, she dries the whole layer with a heat gun.

Create grass texture

Step 4: Building Up the House Details

The first layer sets the tone. Now Rebecca begins adding structure to the house.

Framework and Door

She mixes Jane’s Grey with plenty of water. She paints the house framework in light tones.

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The door is darker because it sits in shadow. The steps are also painted grey, setting their base.

Add framework and door

Roof Tiles and Windows

Rebecca adds roof tile textures with short, angled dashes. The small strokes form slanted triangles.

She paints the windows with a darker Jane’s Grey wash. Some layers are repeated to deepen contrast.

Paint roof tiles and windows

Correcting and Deepening Shadows

She adds darker tones under the eaves. The shed gets more Mayan Blue layers for extra depth.

Shadows are uneven but natural. She explains that a mix of tones keeps the cottage realistic.

Deepen shadows

Adding Wooden Slat Textures

With a thin liner brush, she paints subtle vertical lines on the cottage. These mimic wooden slats.

Some areas get rougher patches to show weathered wood. Around the windows and edges, she adds shading to bring dimension.

Add wooden slat textures

Step 5: Enhancing Depth and Shadows

Once the house structure is clear, Rebecca focuses on adding depth. This step makes the cottage feel grounded in its space.

She strengthens shadows under the roof and the shed. Using Jane’s Grey, she paints darker lines and blends them down with a damp brush.

Enhance depth and shadows

She adds tiny details such as a door handle and lines on the roof trim. These fine touches bring more life to the painting.

Add details

Rebecca adjusts some areas that look too heavy. She lifts out excess paint by rubbing gently with a damp brush. This helps lighten thick shadows.

Adjust areas

Step 6: Developing the Garden and Foreground

With the cottage finished, Rebecca turns to the garden. This part creates a lively scene filled with texture and color.

Shaping the Stepping Stones

She paints the stones with Jane’s Grey. A darker shadow line beneath each stone gives them weight. These details make the stones look like they sit naturally in the grass.

Shape the stepping stones

Building the Grass Layers

Rebecca applies Zoisite Green and Serpentine again. She rubs the side of the brush to create a rough texture.

By leaving some light areas, she keeps space for flower stalks later. The mix of darker patches and lighter areas adds depth to the grass.

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Build the grass layers

Creating Background Flower Stalks

She adds a light wash of Manganese Blue to suggest distant flower stalks. This ties the blue of the house to the garden.

Toward the front, she uses watery green with a thin brush to paint delicate stalks. The variation between background and foreground makes the scene feel layered.

Create background flower stalks

Now, remove the masking fluid!

Remove the masking fluid
After removing the masking fluid

Next, use Jane’s Grey to paint the stones. 

Paint the stones

Step 7: Painting the Wildflowers

Now comes the most colorful part of the painting. Rebecca adds the cheerful flowers that frame the cottage.

She prepares a bright palette:

  • New Gamboge
  • Quinacridone Gold
  • Aussie Red Gold
  • Pyrrol Red

These warm yellows and reds bring energy to the painting. She applies the paint in tiny strokes with a fine brush.

Some flowers are painted as solid blocks of color. Others are painted with white petals and orange centers to resemble daisies.

A few are painted from the side, giving variation in shape. The details prevent the flowers from looking too uniform.

Some flowers risk looking like “fried eggs.” To correct this, she uses dark green paint to carve petal shapes. This defines them more clearly. She also adds faint grass behind the flowers to build layers of depth.

Paint the wildflowers

Step 8: Final Touches

At the end, Rebecca adds finishing details that make the painting glow.

She dry-brushes white gouache on the window frames and roof edges. The effect is subtle, not too bright. Light appears to catch just the right places.

Drybrush white gouache

Rebecca places dots of white on the flower petals to make them look more like daisies. She deepens some green shadows between petals to separate them.

Add white dots on the flower petals

Finally, she balances all the colors across the painting with small strokes. The scene feels complete and cheerful.

The final result

In A Nutshell

Such a peaceful scene, right? Rebecca builds it layer by layer, which blends soft colors with lively flowers until the cottage feels complete. It’s a project any beginner can enjoy.

Now it’s your turn! Try this project, share your results, and keep practicing watercolor with confidence.